National Health Programms : government creates a scheme for public people to improve their public health

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INTRODUCTION: 

• After the independence of India, the government has been taking various measures for the welfare of the people. The most important of these are the National Health Schemes jointly implemented by the Central and State Governments.


. These national health programs are meant to control communicable diseases that affect the population greatly. To eliminate poverty, improve environmental sanitation, improve the quality of nutritional status, control population growth, and improve the welfare of rural people.


.. For the implementation of these projects, not only the help of the central government, but also material and technical assistance is being provided by agencies like (WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, WORLD BANK, SIDA, DANIDA, USAID).




National Health Schemes:


1) National Malaria Eradication Programme.


2) National Leprosy Eradication Programme.


3) National Tuberculosis Control Programme.


4) National Elephant Foot Disease Control Programme.


5) National Cholera Eradication Programme.


6) STD prevention scheme.


7) National AIDS Eradication Programme.


8) Prevention of eye itch disease.


9) National Iodine Deficiency Disease Control Programme.


10) National Vision Loss Control Programme.


11) National Infectious Disease Prevention System Program.


11.1 National Cancer Control Programme.


11.2 National Diabetes Control Programme.

12) National Mental Health Programme.


13) National Deafness Prevention and Control Programme.


14) National Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme.


15) National Drinking Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation Programme.


16) National Immunization Programme.


17) Kala Azhar (Sand Fly Fever) Prevention Programme.


18) National Dengue Control Programme.


19) National Minimum Needs Programme.


20) National 20 Point Plan.


21) National Guinea Worm Eradication Programme.


22) School Welfare Scheme.


23) National Rural Health Corporation (NRHM)

1. National Malaria Eradication:

AD in India The National Malaria Control Program (NMCP) was established in April 1953. Under this scheme the rate of spleen damage due to malaria is 10 percent


Spraying of DDT was carried out in houses where available.


As a result of the successful operation of this scheme for 5 years, the incidence of malaria has decreased significantly.


And because of this many advances were made in agriculture and industries, AD. In 1958 the National Malaria Eradication Program (NMEP) was announced. According to the rules of the world countries, this project was divided into 4 parts and implemented.


1) Advance season


2) Infectious season


3) Collection season


4) Stabilization season

Although the scheme was very successful in the initial period, soon disease spread in some areas and the population was affected on a large scale.


With this in mind, the Modified Plan of Operation was revised from April 1, 1977 and announced as the National Malaria Eradication Plan (NMEP) and has been followed till date.

Objectives of the Scheme:




Avoiding Malaria Deaths.


Reducing the incidence of malaria.


To prevent workers in the agricultural and industrial sectors from contracting and dying from the disease and increasing the productivity of those sectors. Summarizing the successes achieved through the project so far.

Duties of Health Inspector in this scheme:


*Blood tests for people with fever.


*After that, treat as prescribed


*If blood smears confirm the presence of malaria germs, complete treatment should be carried out in the infected person's home and nearby residential areas.


*Taking necessary preventive measures as given below and taking blood smear from the person related to the patient.


*Blood smear for people in 50 surrounding houses.


*Carrying out mosquito and mosquito eradication work,


*Establishing fever treatment centers in the field (Fever treatme


*Carrying out information, education and communication activities.

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