National Elephant Foot Disease Eradication Program AD In force since 1955. CP Since June 1978 all practical activities of the National Disease Control Program have been merged with the Urban Programme

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1 . National Filaria Control Programme :

National Elephant Foot Disease Eradication Program AD In force since 1955. CP Since June 1978 all practical activities of the National Disease Control Program have been merged with the Urban Programme. Activities on training research are affiliated with the National Agency for Communicable Disease Control.

The National Filarial Control Programme was launched in India to control and eliminate filariasis. Here are some key aspects of the program:

Objectives :

1. Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis: The primary objective of the program is to eliminate lymphatic filariasis, a disease caused by the parasitic worm Wuchereria bancrofti.

2. Reduce Morbidity: The program aims to reduce the morbidity associated with filariasis, including lymphedema, hydrocele, and elephantiasis.

3. Improve Quality of Life: The program aims to improve the quality of life of individuals affected by filariasis.

Strategies :

1. Mass Drug Administration (MDA): The program involves mass drug administration, where the entire population in endemic areas is given antifilarial drugs.

2. Vector Control: The program involves vector control measures, such as the use of insecticides and bed nets, to reduce the population of mosquitoes that transmit the disease.

3. Surveillance and Monitoring: The program involves surveillance and monitoring to track the progress of the program and identify areas that require additional interventions.

Key Components :

1. Microfilaria Survey: The program involves conducting microfilaria surveys to identify areas with high levels of filariasis transmission.

2. MDA Campaigns: The program involves conducting MDA campaigns, where antifilarial drugs are distributed to the entire population in endemic areas.

3. Vector Control Measures: The program involves implementing vector control measures, such as the use of insecticides and bed nets.

4. Health Education: The program involves providing health education to the community on the causes, symptoms, and prevention of filariasis.

Achievements :

1. Reduction in Filariasis Cases: The program has resulted in a significant reduction in filariasis cases in India.

2. Elimination of Filariasis in Some States: The program has resulted in the elimination of filariasis in some states in India, such as Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

3. Improved Quality of Life: The program has improved the quality of life of individuals affected by filariasis, by reducing the morbidity associated with the disease.

1.1.Under this scheme, the following activities are done:

1) Field study of the disease where field study is not available

2) Disease prevention measures in urban areas

Carry out frequent mosquito control measures, carry out disease parasite control measures

Initially the project was operated as a separate project under a separate administration. As the activities of the program are not so much over time, all the training and research of the program to link the program with the primary health care programs are done through the National Institute of Immunization in New Delhi at Kozhikode (Kerala) Rajahmundry and Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh). The state headquarters are functioning.

Modified elephantiasis prevention principles :

According to the recommendations of the World Health Organization, MDA (Mass Drug Administration) treatment is in practice by providing DEC - Diethylearbamezine tablets in the same day to people of all walks of life in places where the disease is prevalent. This treatment method was first introduced in 1996 in South Arcot district in Tamil Nadu. In this scheme, the central government provides financial assistance for providing DEC tablets and carrying out information, education and communication activities