Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) are infections that are primarily spread through sexual contact

SPONCER BY:

"This Content Sponsored by Buymote Shopping app

BuyMote E-Shopping Application is One of the Online Shopping App

Now Available on Play Store & App Store (Buymote E-Shopping)

Click Below Link and Install Application: https://buymote.shop/links/0f5993744a9213079a6b53e8

Sponsor Content: #buymote #buymoteeshopping #buymoteonline #buymoteshopping #buymoteapplication"

Sexually Transmitted Diseases-STD Prevention Scheme:

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) are infections that are primarily spread through sexual contact. Here are some key facts about STDs:

Types of STDs :

1. Bacterial STDs : Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis.

2. Viral STDs : HIV, herpes simplex virus (HSV), and human papillomavirus (HPV).

3. Parasitic STDs : Pubic lice and scabies.

Symptoms :

1. Painful urination : Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and herpes.

2. Abnormal discharge : Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis.

3. Rashes and sores : Syphilis, herpes, and HPV.

4. Itching and burning : Pubic lice, scabies, and yeast infections.

Prevention :

1. Safe sex practices : Use condoms and dental dams consistently and correctly.

2. Mutual monogamy : Being in a mutually monogamous relationship can reduce the risk of STDs.

3. Regular testing : Get tested regularly for STDs, especially if you have multiple partners.

4. Vaccination : Get vaccinated against HPV and hepatitis B.

Treatment :

1. Antibiotics : Bacterial STDs can be treated with antibiotics.

2. Antiviral medications : Viral STDs can be treated with antiviral medications.

3. Topical treatments : Some STDs, such as pubic lice and scabies, can be treated with topical creams or ointments.

Complications :

1. Infertility : Untreated STDs can lead to infertility in both men and women.

2. Pregnancy complications : Untreated STDs can increase the risk of pregnancy complications, such as preterm labor and low birth weight.

3. Increased risk of HIV : Having an STD can increase the risk of contracting HIV.

4. Cancer : Certain STDs, such as HPV, can increase the risk of certain cancers, such as cervical cancer.

Bacterial STDs :

Bacterial STDs are sexually transmitted diseases caused by bacteria. Here are some key facts about bacterial STDs:

Types of Bacterial STDs :

1. Chlamydia : Caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, chlamydia is one of the most common bacterial STDs.

2. Gonorrhea : Caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, gonorrhea is another common bacterial STD.

3. Syphilis : Caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, syphilis is a bacterial STD that can cause serious health problems if left untreated.

Symptoms of Bacterial STDs :

1. Chlamydia : Symptoms may include painful urination, abnormal discharge, and abdominal pain.

2. Gonorrhea : Symptoms may include painful urination, abnormal discharge, and abdominal pain.

3. Syphilis : Symptoms may include a painless sore or rash, fever, and swollen lymph nodes.

Treatment of Bacterial STDs :

1. Antibiotics : Bacterial STDs can be treated with antibiotics.

2. Azithromycin and doxycycline : These antibiotics are commonly used to treat chlamydia.

3. Ceftriaxone and azithromycin : These antibiotics are commonly used to treat gonorrhea.

4. Penicillin : This antibiotic is commonly used to treat syphilis.

Prevention of Bacterial STDs :

1. Safe sex practices : Using condoms and dental dams consistently and correctly can help prevent the transmission of bacterial STDs.

2. Regular testing : Getting tested regularly for bacterial STDs can help detect and treat infections early.

3. Mutual monogamy : Being in a mutually monogamous relationship can reduce the risk of transmitting bacterial STDs.

Viral STDs :

Viral STDs are sexually transmitted diseases caused by viruses. Here are some key facts about viral STDs:

Types of Viral STDs :

1. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) : HIV is a viral STD that attacks the body's immune system, making it harder to fight off infections.

2. Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) : HSV is a viral STD that causes herpes, a condition characterized by painful blisters and sores.

3. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) : HPV is a viral STD that can cause genital warts and certain types of cancer, such as cervical cancer.

4. Hepatitis B : Hepatitis B is a viral STD that can cause liver disease and liver cancer.

Symptoms of Viral STDs :

1. HIV : Symptoms may include fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes.

2. HSV : Symptoms may include painful blisters and sores, itching, and burning.

3. HPV : Symptoms may include genital warts, abnormal Pap test results, and certain types of cancer.

4. Hepatitis B : Symptoms may include yellowing of the skin and eyes, fatigue, and abdominal pain.

Treatment of Viral STDs :

1. Antiviral medications : Antiviral medications can help manage the symptoms of viral STDs and reduce the risk of transmission.

2. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) : ART is a treatment for HIV that can help manage the symptoms of the disease and reduce the risk of transmission.

3. Vaccination : Vaccines are available to protect against HPV and hepatitis B.

Prevention of Viral STDs :

1. Safe sex practices : Using condoms and dental dams consistently and correctly can help reduce the risk of transmitting viral STDs.

2. Vaccination : Getting vaccinated against HPV and hepatitis B can help protect against these viral STDs.

3. Mutual monogamy : Being in a mutually monogamous relationship can reduce the risk of transmitting viral STDs.

4. Regular testing : Getting tested regularly for viral STDs can help detect and treat infections early.

Parasitic STDs :

Parasitic STDs are sexually transmitted diseases caused by parasites. Here are some key facts about parasitic STDs:G

Types of Parasitic STDs :

1. Pubic Lice (Crabs) : Pubic lice are small, parasitic insects that infest the pubic area.

2. Scabies : Scabies is a parasitic infection caused by the scabies mite, which burrows into the skin.

3. Trichomoniasis : Trichomoniasis is a parasitic infection caused by the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis.

Symptoms of Parasitic STDs :

1. Pubic Lice :

    - Itching and discomfort in the pubic area

    - Visible lice or eggs (nits) in the pubic hair

2. Scabies :

    - Intense itching and scratching, especially at night

    - Small, raised bumps or blisters on the skin

    - Visible burrows or tracks on the skin

3. Trichomoniasis :

    - Abnormal vaginal discharge or odor

    - Itching, burning, or redness in the vagina or vulva

    - Painful urination

Treatment of Parasitic STDs :

1. Pubic Lice :

    - Topical creams or shampoos containing permethrin or pyrethrin

    - Washing and drying clothing, bedding, and towels

2. Scabies :

    - Topical creams or ointments containing permethrin or ivermectin

    - Oral medications, such as ivermectin, for severe cases

3. Trichomoniasis :

    - Metronidazole or tinidazole antibiotics

Prevention of Parasitic STDs :

1. Safe sex practices : Using condoms and dental dams consistently and correctly can help reduce the risk of transmitting parasitic STDs.

2. Avoiding shared personal items : Avoiding shared personal items, such as towels, clothing, and bedding, can help reduce the risk of transmitting parasitic STDs.

3. Regular testing : Getting tested regularly for parasitic STDs can help detect and treat infections early.

✨HIV STDs and these STDs are interdependent.

✨HIV can spread easily to people with sexually transmitted diseases, so early detection and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases is an important goal of HIV control.

✨Sexually transmitted disease prevention system was started in 1946 in India. Sexually transmitted disease prevention is the method of diagnosis and treatment of diseases by experienced clinical practitioners in their respective fields.

✨As part of the treatment, the sexual patient is treated with special counseling and individual counseling.

✨ Zonal Sexually Transmitted Disease Help Centers have been set up to control sexually transmitted diseases. Dermatology Leprosy, Venereal Disease Section” was set up in 504 Medical Colleges.

 Condom method :

HIV is spread in many ways. Mainly unprotected physical relations with many people. This disease spreads to 75% of people. This mode of transmission can be prevented by wearing a condom and having sex.

It was planned to spread the message about the method of using the toilet all over the world. Its important terms are:

1) It is a method of family planning and HIV STD prevention

2) Commercial sex workers, known as prostitutes, and their clients were advised to use condoms mainly as a means of preventing the disease.

HIV Index Size:

In 1985, the Indian Institute of Medical Research tested the blood of all susceptible individuals. It coded HIV at two locations, World Microbial Center Pune and Vellore Medical College.

The first patient with HIV was diagnosed in Chennai in 1986. 62 Code Centers, 9 Information Centers were set up and planned to control the mode of disease detection and transmission of HIV.