The National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) is a centrally-sponsored program in India that aims to reduce the impact and prevalence of HIV/AIDS

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 National Aids Control Programmes :

The National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) is a centrally-sponsored program in India that aims to reduce the impact and prevalence of HIV/AIDS


1. AIDS (Aids Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome) Control Plan:

It has been implemented in India since AD 1987. However, it was only in 1992 that a separate organization was created for this purpose in the Health and Family Welfare Division of the Central Government and under its supervision, the scheme is currently being actively implemented in all the states.


2. Cause of disease and method of disease:

AIDS, a virus called HIV (HIV human immunodeficiency virus) enters the human body through the blood and attacks and destroys the white cells that cause immunity in the blood. So the person infected with this germ loses his immune system and suffers from many opportunistic diseases and eventually dies.


3. Project objective:

1) Decreased HIV infection in India

2) The power to cope with the effects of HIV/AIDS Strengthening in India.

3) Reducing the spread of HIV/AIDS 

4) Improving access to and use of condoms 

5)Increasing access to and use of ARVs 

6) Strengthening services for sexually transmitted infections 

7) Preventing HIV transmission from parent to child 


4. Methods of transmission of the disease: 

1) The disease is transmitted by unprotected sex.

2) The blood of the infected person is transmitted by being injected into someone else. 

3) By applying the needles and blades to the affected person.

4) The disease is spread to the unborn child through the placenta of the pregnant mother.


5. Structure

The NACP is led by a Programme Manager who is a medical doctor with Public Health Training. The NACP is implemented by the National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), which is an autonomous organization. 


6. Phases

The NACP has had multiple phases, including:

NACP-I: The first phase, launched in 1992, focused on raising awareness and preventing HIV transmission. 

NACP Phase-V: This phase is funded by the Government of India and aims to end HIV/AIDS as a public health threat by 2030. It includes the establishment of Sampoorna Suraksha Kendras (SSK) to provide services for those at risk of HIV and STI. 


7. Achievements

The NACP has been successful in reducing the number of new annual HIV infections in adults by 57% in the last decade.

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